Allergy to paint - a fairly frequent occurrence in girls, who often change their image, giving their locks different shades. As a consequence - a burn from hair dye, the treatment of which should be carried out carefully so as not to cause even more damage to the scalp and hair. Harmful compounds and phenols - only a small part of what may be contained in this cosmetic product and provoke the immune response of the body.

In general, such situations occur in women who self-color their hair. This results from the use of cheap formulations. The cause of allergies - exposure to harmful compounds present in the composition.

In beauty salons, masters use professional products that are hypoallergenic. With proper application and mixing of high-quality paint, it is possible to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Often the body's reaction manifests itself as a result of exposure to the scalp of paraphenylenediamine. This substance is added to the paint to fix the color. In some products, this substance is less, in others - more.

An effective way to avoid a negative immunity reaction to the substances that make up the dye is to avoid self-dyeing hair, visiting specialized salons.

The toxicity of such a product is determined by the detrimental effects on both the scalp and hair. With a minor allergic reaction, redness, desquamation and itching may be the main symptoms. If you do not pay attention to such symptoms, then after a while you can become a patient of a dermatologist.

An allergic reaction may occur immediately or shortly after the application of the composition. The main symptoms include:

• redness of the scalp,
• itch
• swelling of the face
• the appearance of watery bubbles,
• peeling of the skin.

Important! One of the terrible effects of paint allergy is anaphylactic shock. As a result of the harmful effects of toxins in humans, a massive laryngeal edema occurs, and rapid asphyxiation develops. Such a reaction of the body develops very quickly - it is impossible to delay the provision of assistance.

If you experience an allergic reaction to hair dye, you should visit an allergist who can give recommendations, prescribe the necessary tests.

If you do not pay attention to minor symptoms such as itching, redness, peeling of the skin, in a short time a person risks getting serious dermatological diseases. With the development of such symptoms It is necessary to consult a dermatologist, who will prescribe the correct treatment.

Signs of intoxication of the whole organism are added to the accompanying symptoms, which manifest themselves locally. This may be nausea, vomiting, headache, swelling of the face.

In order to simplify the treatment of allergic reactions in the future, when the first signs of burns and other reactions to the coloring composition appear, it is necessary to remove the allergen as soon as possible.

If you experience an allergy during the painting immediately wash the paint.

Further treatments are aimed at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms of allergies. They can be divided into two large groups. The first is medication prescribed by a doctor, the second is folk remedies.

Medicamentous

During the consultation, the allergist prescribes a list of tests, thereby establishing the cause of the reaction. To get rid of the symptoms of allergies, prevent signs of future symptoms, the doctor prescribes medications.

To eliminate the allergen prescribed antihistamines, which are used orally. Such drugs include: Diazolin, Zyrtec, Suprastin, Claritin and others.

For the treatment of the scalp are effective ointments, gels, such as Psilo-Balsam, Fenistil-gel, Levomekol, Advantan, Solcoseryl. Thanks to this form of medication, you can rid the skin of unpleasant sensations.

Important! When choosing a drug, be sure to consult a doctor. Depending on the characteristics of each case, the doctor prescribes an individual treatment plan.

To eliminate the signs of burns from paint, you can use the recipes of traditional medicine:

• To remove the paint from the curls, use not ordinary water, but decoction or infusion of chamomile. Chamomile is a powerful antiseptic that prevents the development of inflammation. To make a decoction of dried chamomile flowers, pour a tablespoon of grass with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for about half an hour. Then dilute the resulting solution in a liter of ordinary water.
• Positive action marked use decoctions and succession, and sage. Such broths can be purchased at any pharmacy. It is necessary to use broth according to appointments of the doctor, rinsing the head with structure.
• Kefir mask used when the first symptoms of an allergic reaction occur. The principle of this product is to soften, soothe the scalp from burns.
• Dry nettle. To prepare the decoction of nettle, you need to brew three tablespoons of nettle in a thermos. The resulting broth should be defended for about two hours, take up to 5 times a day for half a glass. This folk remedy helps to get rid of allergic dermatitis.
• Dill decoction helps to cope with the accompanying symptoms. To get a drink, pour a glass of boiling water with three or four umbrellas of dill, leave for an hour. The resulting decoction must be taken several times a day.
• Boric acid It is an effective treatment for irritated skin. Boric acid is dissolved in water, washing through gauze, applied to the affected skin.

In the presence of allergic reactions to the paint a lot of attention should be paid to her choice. Ideally, preference should not be given to cosmetic dyeing compositions, but to natural products, which possess the same properties, but paint curls more gently.

Natural paints

Henna and Basma are the most common natural dyes. Many women use these colors regularly. They not only give the hair a natural beautiful shade, but also strengthen the hair.

To give a golden hue a decoction made from peel of onions and chamomile decoction will do. To get the paint, you need to pour a couple of handfuls of husk with a glass of boiling water. Chamomile decoction is prepared by infusing one spoon of chamomile in half a liter of water.

For a brown tint use tea brewing with the addition of cocoa and coffee.

To protect themselves, manufacturers of hair dyes recommend a couple of days before dyeing to pass the test for the tolerance of paint components. This prevents a negative reaction from the immune system.

Useful videos

Dangers in the barber shop.

Allergy to hair dye.

Manifestation of the first signs

It is no secret that hair dye is toxic and dangerous for both the strands themselves and the scalp. Each attempt to change the color can lead to irreversible consequences, serious diseases, long trips to the doctor, and everything begins with a harmless process: a slight allergy to hair dye. Symptoms that remain unnoticed on time later result in dermatological diseases, so it is important to use caution before the procedure itself.

Many are rather frivolous about the itching that occurs during the application of the mixture. Others prefer to “brush” the coloring matter with a brush in order to achieve a better result. Still others do not disdain to leave unguarded smears of hardy gruel on the skin areas. But it is very dangerous.

An allergic reaction may not manifest itself immediately, but only the next day. Redness and itching indicate that the coloring matter contained in the paint in large quantities. Swelling of the face and blisters indicate the harmful effects of individual paint components, such as oxidizers and firming agents.

A truly scary consequence of dyeing hair is anaphylactic shock, leading to damage to the mucous membranes and problems with the airways.

The so-called urticaria spreads to the whole body and leads to nausea, swelling of the face, headaches.

The most difficult thing in treatment is dermatitis, which disappears, if lucky, after two months of taking the medication, but the treatment may be delayed for years.

Harmful components in paint

Allergy to hair dye can often occur due to the four main components that make up all the “household paints” sold in stores and markets. The following substances can cause a strong reaction:

• paraphenylenediamine, or PPD,
• isatin - coloring matter
• p-Methylaminophenol (p-Methylaminophenol),
• hydroxyindole (hydroxyindole)

It should be remembered that the paint itself is a cocktail of chemical compounds. Ammonia, the harmfulness of which is advertised everywhere, is far from the only reason for the poor outcome of the procedure. Hydrogen peroxide, contained in the paint in large quantities, also makes itself felt severe burns, and most often allergy to hair dye is associated with the presence of perhydrol in its composition.

After going to the doctor, a skin test is performed, after which it turns out which component has caused damage to the body.

Allergic reaction

A slight burning sensation during the application of paint, redness of individual areas of the skin, persistent itching on the head, peeling of the skin, blisters and other unpleasant consequences are brought along by an allergy to hair dye. What to do in this case - of course, not a secret, it is written in the instructions for the product. If during the application of the composition to the hair there is discomfort, immediately follows:

• rinse hair in plenty of running water,
• additionally process the head with chamomile decoction (natural antiallergen),
• apply “Fenistil-gel” or its analogs to the damaged skin areas,
• drink antihistamines: Suprastin, Tavegil or Dimedrol,
• Seek help from a specialist if the symptoms persist within 24 hours.

Every person allergic to hair dye can manifest itself in different ways due to the effect of certain components on the skin. Treatment, respectively, is also different.

The terrible consequences of the procedure

The human body is constantly in the process of development, therefore, at any time it can change something. Chemical processes constantly flow inside us, as a result of which we cease to be susceptible to external factors. Allergies can manifest themselves at any time - even after using the same paint for the hundredth. Even if everything was fine before that, sudden itching, redness, scratching indicate that the body is more unstable to this kind of chemical effect, and something needs to be changed. Many people think that the hair dye allergy is a myth - the photo below serves as proof that it can still lead to dangerous consequences.

This result is a surprise in most cases, so before each hair dye you should protect yourself and get first-aid medicines, make a decoction, headache tablets and ointment.

What triggers a negative reaction?

The composition of many paints includes toxic components that allow you to get the desired tone of staining. Manufacturers are trying to protect their products as much as possible, but without chemicals - there is no resistant color.

Chemical components in contact with the skin can cause allergies. The occurrence of adverse reactions occur individually. In some, it occurs 10 minutes after dyeing, in others only after one day.

The most common allergens found in products include:

1. Paraphenylenediamine - a component that gives durability to the paint, denoted PPD.
2. Isatin - labeled 6-hydroxyindole, is used in unstable products.
3. Methylaminophenol - denoted p-Methylaminophenol - the component is part of not only paints, but also other cosmetic products.

PPD causes the most frequent adverse reactions. Today, almost all paints contain this component - it provides a stable staining. Those with no PPD will not be able to keep the color for a long time.

The concentration of PPD depends on the tone. In light shades, the amount of the component is no more than 2%, and in dark shades - 6%.

What to look for when buying?

When choosing paint you need to pay attention to the following:

1. Expiration date is an additional guarantee of product safety. At expired, chemical components may manifest themselves unpredictably.
2. Name - you need to buy proven products from a reputable manufacturer.
3. Composition - in the presence of an allergy or susceptibility to it, it is worth checking the presence of Methylaminophenol, PPD, Isatin.
4. Avoid fakes of famous brands - you need to buy in proven places, if possible check barcodes.

Video from Dr. Malysheva:

How does an allergy manifest itself?

Adverse reactions most often occur on the scalp with the first use of the brand. There are cases of negative manifestations of a proven tool. Allergy to the paint is manifested mainly on the skin.

Side effects are of varying severity. Symptoms depend on the individual tolerance of the dye components. Most often there are mild manifestations in the form of burning and redness, less often more serious cases.

If a woman is prone to allergies, then you should consult a doctor before dyeing hair.

The characteristic signs of adverse reactions include:

• skin rashes - are formed mainly on the scalp, face, back of the head, neck,
• redness and irritation in areas of contact with the product,
• redness and peeling of spots on the skin,
• dermatitis, eczema, urticaria,
• puffiness of different parts, most often eyelids, lips,
• the appearance of allergic rhinitis,
• increased tearing.

In very rare cases, angioedema may occur. This is a disease of an allergic nature, expressed in puffiness, lips, cheeks and eyelids, and mucous throat. Often combined with other manifestations of allergy, such as urticaria.

Most often, minor negative manifestations are formed in the root zone. These include a slight itching, redness. Such manifestations pass independently and do not demand treatment. If peeling, papules, ulcers and their spreading to adjacent areas occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor to prescribe adequate therapy.

Photo allergy to paint:

Treatment methods

A negative reaction may occur in the process of staining, and maybe within a few days. What to do in such cases? For instantaneous manifestations, the coloring agent should be rinsed thoroughly. Further, the hair should be rinsed with a decoction of chamomile - it shows a calming, analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect.

Rinsing with a decoction of nettle, sage, oak bark has a positive effect. With a slight burning sensation or single redness, you can use an antihistamine drug. With pronounced signs of allergy (swelling, rash) and worsening of general well-being cause an ambulance.

If the symptoms do not go away on their own, you should contact an allergist, if necessary, a dermatologist to refute fungal infections. A final diagnosis can be made by a specialist.If necessary, skin allergy tests and immunoglobulin tests are performed.

Get rid of allergies will help antihistamines. They are available in tablet and injection form, also represented by nasal sprays, eye drops. Solutions are used for emergency treatment and are injected into the / m. The most commonly used means on the basis of Tsetrin (Cetirizine), Loratadine.

When diagnosing allergic dermatitis, the doctor prescribes an ointment (Pimafukort, Triacutan), an antihistamine (for example, Alerzin, Tsetrilev) and sorbents (Lactofiltrum).

When joining seborrheic dermatitis, Diprosalic lotion and Dermazole shampoo is used. Alternative treatment methods may also be prescribed.

Allergist Tips

Allergists recommend avoiding contact with irritants. With various allergic diseases in the period of exacerbation increases the likelihood of adverse events after staining. It is necessary to pay attention to all potential allergens.

1. Before dyeing, it is necessary to test for hypersensitivity (this is written in the instructions for any paint) - this will avoid possible adverse reactions.
2. In case of allergies, it is imperative to consult a doctor - a complete clinical picture will allow you to choose the right tactics and minimize the consequences.
3. Make a choice in favor of paints of famous brands, where the minimum amount of toxic substances.
4. Do not paint in the presence of microtrecin, scratches and other wounds.
5. As additional information, you can use feedback from other users - perhaps there will be the most complaints about a specific product.
6. Check composition - some innovative paints do not contain PPD.

When manifestations of allergic reactions visit to the doctor is required. At the reception are assigned special tests to identify the stimulus. The test for hypersensitivity to the coloring agent is carried out at home. To do this, a small amount of paint is applied to the area behind the ear, elbow bend, wrist. If within 2 days there are no undesirable manifestations, the woman can safely use a coloring agent.

Kalinina II, allergist

When to go to the doctor? Video from the expert:

Alternative coloring methods

Today there is no completely hypoallergenic paint. The safest will be those where there is no PPD (information is contained on the package). You can also use other methods of staining.

How to dye hair in cases of rash? An alternative way is highlighting in the cabin. With this technique, the master uses a special foil that he places under the strands. According to the technology, the dye is applied 1 cm from the hair roots. Thus, the tool does not get on the skin.

The next sparing option is ammonia-free paints. Special formulas provide lasting coloring - they fix color and do not damage the structure. Often, manufacturers add vitamin complexes and more natural oil to the composition of such products. They have a positive effect on both hair and scalp. Before purchasing a paint without ammonia, you need to look at its composition. Some manufacturers add amines or sodium benzoate instead of ammonia. In this case, the staining procedure will not be very gentle.

The most environmentally friendly and safe dyes are henna and basma. These are natural products that do not cause allergies.

They give the hair shine and stimulate their growth, have a good effect on the scalp. Henna and Basma are more suitable for allergy sufferers.

But these tools also have disadvantages. A significant disadvantage of Basma and henna is a narrow color range - only a few shades of red and black.

When coloring the woman can not calculate with proportions. As a result, the shade may not turn out as desired.

When using henna and basma it is worth considering their accumulating effect. Each time the color will be more saturated.

You can use the "grandmother's" methods. To do this, mix a bag of henna with coffee (3 tsp.), Stir to a slurry state and add 5 drops of iodine. Next, apply on hair and leave for 20-30 minutes. With the help of this tool curls get chocolate tint. The only point is that the color can be different each time.

Allergies to hair dye are common. In many cases, it does not pose a serious threat. Women need only change the manufacturer.

When using different tonics, henna and basma, the result you expect is not always obtained. When choosing alternative means it is necessary to take into account this moment.

What components of paint can cause allergies?

To achieve a certain shade of hair or reliably paint over gray hair, you have to choose potent chemical dyes, which contain many toxic substances. Despite the fact that manufacturers are trying to protect the dye products as much as possible, yet even hypoallergenic hair dye contains unwanted chemicals.

Paraphenylenediamine

It is one of the most dangerous, but it is necessary for the long-term maintenance of resistant color after dyeing curls. On the packaging of the coloring agent its presence can be determined by the abbreviation "PPD". It is available in almost any paint, except those whose action is aimed at a short-term effect of dyeing or a coloring product consists of natural ingredients alone. The latter option can be bought at a high cost, so it is not available for everyone.

Coloring compositions for coloring in a dark tone contain a greater amount of this substance than those intended for clarification. In European countries, its quantity is regulated, and there can not be more than 6% of the total volume of coloring matter.

Hydroxindole and Ammonia

The first substance on the package will be referred to as Hydroxyindole. Ammonia gives the paint a specific smell. When using these tools may cause a sharp eye. They can irritate the nasal mucosa and can cause a feeling of suffocation. Modern paints from leading manufacturers come with a lower concentration of these components, there are ammonia-free dyes, but they do not completely paint over gray hair, but they act gently when changing their curl color.

Isatin is a dye that is able to enhance the resulting shade. It is most often used in tonic.

P-methylaminophenol

Chemical - P-Methylaminophenol is used in a number of cosmetics, and is also present in the paint. Allergy to this component is manifested in the form of burning and itching.

Manufacturers of paints are trying to make their products unique, offering their development to the market for persistent coloring curls, but how they affect the substances involved in the painting is difficult to predict.

Allergy symptoms

To determine how allergic to hair dye appears, you can from the following symptoms:

• Rash. Almost immediately after the process of changing hair color on the skin, where they grow and even on the face, a rash may appear, sometimes it covers areas on the neck and upper body. It is expressed in the appearance of spots, ulcers, plaques, erosions and blisters, the latter can be both small and large. A severe form of allergy is accompanied by the formation of large bubbles, after they burst in their place, extensive wet spots and erosion are formed.
• Redness of the skin. In a light form, they can pass unnoticed, but if there are many lesions, they can cause itching and burning.
• Loss of curls. If it happened before, then after painting the number of strands dropped will increase significantly. Allergies affect hair follicles, which become weak as a result - loss of curls.
• Anaphylactic shock, which is very rare, but you still need to know about its threat from allergies. It develops very quickly, it is difficult to help the victim independently. Immediately call an ambulance. Initially, with this manifestation of allergy, dizziness appears, then darkening in the eyes, then the activity of the heart muscle is disturbed, accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, which leads to loss of consciousness.
• Edema. In rare cases, it can develop into angioedema, which is accompanied by an increase in the volume of the lips, tongue and eyelids. With this phenomenon, it is impossible to do without emergency care, otherwise everything can end in death.
• Respiratory syndrome. In allergies, this symptom is accompanied by copious sputum from the nose and respiratory tract, possibly frequent sneezing, bronchospasm, or coughing.

Having considered the possible consequences, the question immediately arises, what to do if there is an allergy to hair dye, it is necessary to explore ways to eliminate it.

How can you prevent allergies?

In order not to impair your health and beauty after the negative effects of coloring agents, you must adhere to the following rules:

• To buy only high-quality paints from well-known brands, one cannot hope that a good and safe cosmetic product will be cheap.
• Before staining to carry out the test, even several times in a row using the same coloring agent. It does not constitute anything difficult: it is necessary to dilute a small amount of dye with an oxidizer and apply a drop of this compound to the inside of the arm in the wrist area. Wait half an hour and check the result. If after that redness or itching appears on the skin, the paint cannot be used.
• It is not recommended to change the brand of paint frequently, in the event that a product of one company that has already been approached is constantly used, it is likely that the allergy will never manifest.
• Those who know their tendency to allergic reactions should not generally use the purchased coloring agents, they should be replaced by home recipes. If you can not do without painting, for example, the girl has got a lot of gray hair, then you should pass tests for allergens and change the hair color in the salon of a knowledgeable master who can delicately dye the strands.

Paint allergy treatment

As soon as the first symptoms of allergy appear, you should immediately wash away the coloring agent under running water. Prepare a decoction of chamomile and rinse them curls. It is difficult to determine which component of a person’s paint is allergic; it is imperative to contact an allergist.

After passing the necessary tests, the doctor prescribes a drug treatment, it can be used the following drugs:

Ointments are used when an infection occurs, they:

• They improve the overall condition of the skin: "Fucidin", "Levocin" and "Levomikol".
• Eliminate the visible effects of allergies: "Advantan" and "Elcom". They are hormonal agents, with long-term use can be addictive, they can not be used for more than one week.
• Gels and ointments of local non-hormonal type will eliminate the itching and rash with regular use, these include: "Psilo-balm", "Solcoseryl", "Radevit", "Actovegin" and "Videstim".

Antihistamines such as Tavegil, Fenistil, Claritin, Zyrtec, Diazolin and others can eliminate several allergy symptoms at once: itching, cramping, burning skin and pain.

Decoctions of herbs purchased or collected independently, with regular rinsing of the head soothes her skin. Prepare such rinses from one article. l crushed raw material, which is poured with a glass of water, the composition is aged on the fire for 10 minutes, then infused for an hour and filtered. the resulting broth is diluted with 500 ml of water and rinsed with damaged skin.

From allergies can help medical shampoos, sold in finished form: "Sulsena", "Nizoral", "Vichy", "Dermazole" and others, but before using them you need to consult an allergist.

In the following video you can get acquainted with the main symptoms of allergy to hair dye:

Alternative staining methods

Do not despair, if the usual purchase paint does not fit, you can dye it in the right shade using homemade products.

It is necessary to rinse the curls more often with chamomile decoction. It has a persistent natural pigment. Give the hair a golden hue will help decoction of its flowers.

To get rich black color you need to mix henna and basma. 1 part of the last agent is taken and combined with three parts of henna. Water is added to them to make gruel out of dry ingredients, it is applied to curls, and polyethylene is put on top of them and a towel is wrapped. The mixture lasts 4 hours.

It can be obtained if you sustain a mixture prepared from 1 table l on the hair. green walnut skins and 1 tbsp. l alum. In these ingredients you need to pour 200 ml of vegetable oil and 120 ml of boiling water. The prepared mixture is aged for 1 hour.

The coloring agent is prepared from 3 tsp. dry tea brew, 1 spoon of coffee, if there is, you can add brandy. After the above ingredients are mixed and infused, you need to moisten them with curls and leave to soak for 40 minutes, then rinse everything off.

It is necessary to prepare onion peel or use henna, for greater resistance to them, add 5 drops of iodine.

These homemade recipes with their regular use will help solve the problem with the choice of color and will be protected from allergies.

List of hypoallergenic paints

What hair dye does not cause allergies? The one in which there is no ammonia and it contains natural ingredients. Among the most popular safe paints today can be identified:

• "Estelle Sens." Professional product that contains avocado oil and olive extract. It is often used for coloring and highlighting.

• L'Oreal Casting Gloss. In its palette there are 25 shades, they are easily applied to the curls, due to the consistency of the means in the form of mousse. It contains royal jelly and a specially developed formula that strengthens the curls.

• "Chi." This paint is saturated with amino acids that nourish hair and stimulate them to grow rapidly.

Tint balms, available in stores, give the hair a temporary effect, they are suitable for those who want to quickly change the color of their hair.

To avoid allergies caused by hair dye, you can use a hypoallergenic product or by resorting to professional hairdressers. They will be able to choose the composition of the coloring agent, which with the least harm to the hair will change their color.

See also: How to choose a hypoallergenic hair dye (video)

What triggers a reaction?

There are different types of hair colors. They differ not only in shades, but also in chemical composition. This explains the different duration and intensity of coloring, the effect on the hair (often after the procedure there is an increased dryness and brittle hair).

The cause of paint allergy is the body's reaction to the effects of a substance in the composition. Allergen may be:

• ammonia and similar components are the most frequent allergen, the task of which is to open the hair scales so that the coloring pigment penetrates them,
• chemical dyes are less likely to cause allergies,
• hydrogen peroxide - starts a chemical reaction, a blow to the health of the hair depends on the concentration.

As a rule, it is aggressive chemical components that cause an allergic reaction to hair dye. But sometimes an allergy on the scalp appears in the hair, even if the product does not contain harmful dyes. Hypersensitivity to the natural components of the paint in this case is due to the individual intolerance of individual substances.

Why does hair dye allergy occur?

Manufacturers are trying to produce high-quality and safe product. For example, reduce the content of ammonia. However, it is simply impossible to refuse some components, since they allow you to create a stable and beautiful color. And they are the most common cause of allergies.

• Paraphenylenediamine sulfate - responsible for color fastness. On the packaging, it is indicated by the letters PPD; you will find these letters on the packaging of absolutely any paint. The exception is all-natural products. Paraphenylenediamine itself is very poisonous. Its permissible content in the paint - no more than 6%. It is considered the main cause of allergies. Most of all is contained in dyes of dark shades: chestnut, brunet, chocolate, etc.
• Isatin - the so-called alkaloid, caustic chemical, makes hair color saturated. In ancient times, similar substances were used as poisons.
• P-Methylaminophenol - serve as an oxidation reaction and allow you to achieve a hue of the desired intensity. "Responsible" for burning and itching of the skin.
• Ammonia - lifts the hair scales, due to which it is easier for the pigment to penetrate into the hair structure and color it. Due to this, color fastness is achieved. It irritates the skin and mucous membranes, penetrates through the pores and can cause breathing difficulties. In modern media, ethanol is used instead of ammonia. It does not burn, but it has the same unpleasant effect on the human condition.

How allergic to hair dye

• Itching and burning - one of the main symptoms of allergy to hair dye. You can feel them in places that are in direct contact with the paint. It can be hands, face, ears, forehead, especially on the border with hair and, of course, the scalp.
• In addition to itching, you will notice red spots, sometimes unevenly colored. They are easy to notice and difficult to confuse with the usual redness, for example, by pressing with a rubber band.
• Along with this, a rash similar to pimples or pimples can form, in severe cases they transform into large blisters that look like burn marks.
• Edema - most often manifested in the eyelids and in the lips.
• Peeling - does not appear immediately, but after a day or even two. Previously, red spots are covered with scabs, flaking and cracking.
• Dermatitis or urticaria can also be a sign of allergies. At the same time, they extend to the whole body, and not only to areas that are directly in contact with the paint.
• Teariness and runny nose - sometimes so strong that a person is not able to work.
• Anaphylactic shock is a very rare reaction. Expressed in swelling of the face, lack of air, a sharp decrease in blood pressure. Often leads to death.

Symptoms may appear immediately or only one or two days after using the paint. Do not tolerate even the slightest discomfort and use the paint again! Each time the allergic reaction will only increase!

How to prevent allergy to hair dye

We have collected a number of recommendations that will help reduce the risk of allergies. Some of them do not give an absolute guarantee, however, significantly reduce the likelihood of unpleasant consequences.

• Use only quality tools known manufacturers. Large companies care about the health of the client and their reputation, and therefore try to make the product conscientiously.
• Do not use expired paint! At best, it will only ruin your hair color, which can be difficult to fix. But how the skin reacts to such a vigorous "fermented" composition is unknown.
• Carefully read the paint composition. The percentage of PPD should be no more than 6% in the dye for dark hair and 2% for light hair.
• Do not dye your hair if there are scratches, wounds, acne, etc. on the skin. Through them, the allergens will freely enter the blood and cause an irreversible reaction.
• Test the paint before using it. Prepare some paint and apply a drop on your wrist or behind the ear. The skin in these areas is more sensitive and reacts faster to allergens. If after a day it is not swollen or reddened, feel free to use the paint for its intended purpose.

Natural Hair Dye Recipes

If you have repeatedly been allergic to hair dye, but you still want to change the color, try using natural products. You can cook them yourself. Of course, a cardinal change of the image will not happen, but you can definitely get another shade!

• To make blonde hair more golden: fill a little onion peel with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for several hours, then strain. Prepare a decoction of chamomile and nettle (prescription on the package). First rinse the hair with onion decoction, then chamomile.
• To give your hair a chestnut hue: 3 tablespoons of black tea pour a glass of boiling water, strain, add a teaspoon of cocoa and instant coffee. Cool the mixture and rinse hair with it.
• To make the hair color a few shades darker, use henna and basma. Mix them in different proportions to achieve chocolate, chestnut or ginger shades, or use them separately. Some experiment and dilute them with red wine or kefir. It is believed that this will also change the shade.

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Causes

A weak or pronounced reaction when the curls change color is a result of the impact of aggressive components on the scalp. The cheaper the composition, the more irritating substances the coloring agent contains.

The following chemical compounds often cause allergies:

• isatin
• paraphenylenediamine (PPD),
• methylaminophenol sulfate.

Manufacturers are constantly improving the composition of paints for hair, there are new compounds that adversely affect the hair shafts and scalp. Buying expensive Naturals brands with a high percentage of natural ingredients and a delicate effect reduces the risk of a toxic effect on strands and bulbs.

Sometimes an acute response occurs even on a proven tool, which the lady uses for more than one year. Such cases are less common than allergies when using new paint, but the answer is no less serious.

Find out how to use Zyrtec tablets for children and adults.

For a list and characteristics of inexpensive allergy pills, see this page.

Causes of increased body sensitization:

• reduced immunity against the background of long-term use of antibiotics or other potent drugs,
• frequent stresses on the background of workload and family problems,
• environmental degradation
• development of oncopathology,
• moving to a settlement where many plants are planted, producing pollen dangerous for allergy sufferers,
• lack of vitamins
• frequent use of products with a high degree of allergenicity,
• exposure to external factors: increased radiation background, prolonged exposure to the sun, hypothermia,
• sleep problems, chronic fatigue,
• allergies to other types of irritants,
• the appearance in the house of a fluffy pet, fish, parrots.

Without strengthening the immune system, it is impossible to completely get rid of the increased sensitization of the body. True allergies in hereditary predispositions are found in a small percentage of the world's inhabitants, other cases are associated with the action of negative factors.

First signs and symptoms

Manifestations of allergies have different strength and character. It is important to know which signs indicate a negative response to the stimulus.

Main symptoms:

• skin rashes. Papules, ulcers, acne, blisters appear on the scalp, with a severe form of rash, red spots cover the face, neck, forehead, hands,
• redness. Irritation occurs more frequently in the areas of contact of the coloring composition with the skin: scalp, temples, ears, forehead, neck,
• burning, itching. Unpleasant sensations appear at the roots of the hair. With a strong desquamation, the appearance of ulcers, wounds inflammation is added to the itch, soreness after combing the affected areas,
• increased hair shaft loss. The refusal of inappropriate paint is the best way out, if after the procedure of changing the color of the strands the intensity of thinning of the hair increases sharply
• puffiness. With increased sensitivity of the body, weak immunity may appear acute, severe form of allergy - angioedema. It is easy to recognize the problem: the face is very swollen, the eyes look like cracks, swelling is noticeable on the neck, eyelids, lips. The increase in the volume of tissues in the mouth provokes the compression of the larynx, wheezing appears, breathing is difficult. The patient's task is to immediately take Suprastin, Tavegil or Diazolin, immediately call an ambulance. Failure to help in half an hour can be fatal by suffocation.

Diagnostics

Only a specialist will confirm or deny a negative reaction to the coloring composition. At the reception of an allergist, it is important to take the remains of the dye and a box indicating the ingredients. The patient should describe the symptoms in detail if some of the symptoms disappeared after taking antihistamines.

Research is conducted:

• blood test for immunoglobulins,
• skin allergy tests.

What to do if you are allergic to hair dye

With an acute reaction, do not panic: improper behavior, inattention to signs of developing allergies can significantly worsen the condition of the epidermis and strands. In severe forms of intoxication of the body.

Procedure:

• if there is a burning sensation, itching during the application of the dye composition, immediately remove the agent, wash the hair with a large volume of water,
• well removes irritation decoction of chamomile. In case of emergency, an expedited method of preparation means. Per liter of hot water - 2 tbsp. l natural raw materials. Boil for 3 minutes, close the container with a lid, wait at least 10 minutes, strain the product, moisten the strands abundantly, the skin,
• with irritation on the forehead, neck, ears, lubricate the problem areas with Psilo-balm or Fenistil-gel,
• if redness is added to itching and burning, swelling quickly appears, the general condition worsens, an antihistamine of the first generation will be needed. Classic compositions have side effects, cause drowsiness, but actively (15–20 minutes - and a noticeable effect) eliminate the signs of severe reactions to stimuli. Tavegil, Suprastin, Diazolin. You can not exceed the dosage,
• If you suspect Quincke edema (symptoms are described in the Symptoms section), immediately dial an emergency number and take a first-generation antiallergic agent. If there are no allergy pills at home, contact your neighbors so as not to lose time before the arrival of the medical team,
• negative signs were weak enough, quickly disappeared after taking an antihistamine drug? You still need to visit an allergist. Violation of this rule, lack of confidence as to which irritant caused a negative response, often leads to the repetition of an unpleasant situation. It is important to know: The following seizures are most often more severe.

Safe ways of dyeing strands

If you are allergic to synthetic hues, do not despair: there are several natural products that give a pleasant look to curls. The choice of the name depends on the original color of the hair.

Popular compositions:

• black color. Henna (1 part) + basma (3 parts),
• dark chestnut. Basma (3 parts) + henna (2 parts). Splendor of ground coffee gives a luxurious shade to the strands.
• chestnut. Equal amount of green walnuts rind + pharmacy alum,
• red brown Applying strong tea black tea
• redhead Henna dyeing (no basma needed),
• golden. Broth onion peel: (2 tbsp. L. Of natural raw materials) + a glass of water,
• copper. Broth from rhubarb roots (5 des. L.) + 250 ml of hot water,
• light gold. Strong chamomile infusion: 300 ml of boiling water + 3 tbsp. l colors.

Learn more about how allergic to hair dye and how to get rid of it, learn from the following video:

How to recognize an allergy to paint?

The reaction to the stimulus in each person may have different manifestations. Intolerance to the components can manifest itself not only in the process of applying the coloring composition, but also within a couple of days after it. In severe cases, the response of the body can even be Quincke edema - one of the most dangerous manifestations that carries a threat to the life of the patient.

The brightness of the symptoms depends on such factors:

• individual allergen susceptibility,
• concentrations of a substance in a specific paint.

In order not to miss the development of allergies, it is recommended to pay attention to such manifestations, which are described below.

Itching.

The skin may begin to itch not only on the scalp, but also on other areas where the coloring matter could get. For example, neck, forehead, arms, etc.

Hyperemia.

Redness of the skin under the hair may not be immediately noticeable. In some cases, the redness will go beyond the boundary of the hair growth zone, and capture the forehead, cheeks, neck. In addition to redness, the skin may become swollen and itchy.

An example of the manifestation of an allergy to paint in the photo

Hair loss.

Allergens that are part of the means for coloring, can contribute to hair loss, even without other associated symptoms. If such a problem occurs, the application of paint will have to be abandoned.

Edema.

Swelling of hair can affect the entire face, including the eyes. Such a manifestation requires immediate action and medical consultation.

Rash on the skin.

In some people, the negative reaction of the body to hair dye may be accompanied by rashes (different in shape and character):

• blisters
• sores,
• bubbles,
• papules

Rashes can be not only in places that are in contact with the paint. In severe cases, the rash turns into dermatitis and oozing erosion.

Rhinitis and other manifestations. In addition to direct effects on the skin, hair dye can cause a reaction from the ENT organs. The most common among them are rhinitis and coughing, a feeling of sore throat.

What to do when symptoms appear?

If even mild symptoms of allergy appear, the following measures should be taken:

1. Wash the paint from the hair with warm water very carefully. To do this, it is necessary to repeat the washing several times using a large amount of water.
2. Rinse your head with antiallergic chamomile decoction, kefir or boric acid solution.
3. In case of clear manifestations of allergy, to undergo treatment with the use of medicinal preparations.

Chamomile decoction

• chamomile (2 tbsp. l.),
• boiling water (3 tbsp.).

Preparation and use:

1. Pour the dry component into the container with boiling water.
2. Insist half an hour.
3. Strain.
4. Rinse with a decoction head.

Kefir

Rinsing should be carried out with the usual kefir, which has the properties:

• reduce inflammation
• eliminate burning and itching.

Boric acid based lotions

To remove small redness, you can use a weak solution of boric acid (for 1 tbsp of water - ½ tsp. Boric). Such exposure allows you to quickly relieve inflammation.

To relieve symptoms, the patient may be prescribed treatment with the use of external and oral agents. For the reception inside fit, for example:

For external exposure use:

• ointment with cortisone,
• Fenistil gel,
• Psilo balm
• medicated shampoos and other products.

Prevention and recommendations

The best way to prevent negative symptoms is to test for allergies. It is necessary to spend it the day before dyeing the head on the elbow.

Among the simple recommendations are:

1. Coloring should be done on dry strands.
2. Shampooing should be 3 days before staining.
3. For application choose only quality products.
4. Check adherence to shelf life.
5. Before coloring on the hair should not be any styling products (gels, mousses, varnishes, etc.).

Allergy prevention

On the face, the skin often seems capricious and problematic, but in fact it is even softer under the hair and requires careful care. It quickly becomes clogged, the roots of hair often subside and do not sit in the right way, various rashes and pimples appear, and not all shampoos help keep hair in a healthy state. Toxic mixture in this case is another factor worsening the condition of the head, which is why it is necessary to carry out a hair dye allergy test. Most manufacturers recommend that 48 hours before application, apply a small amount of tube contents to especially tender skin areas: this is the elbow bend, the skin behind the ear, and the neck. Hold the paint is recommended for about half an hour, and then wait for the consequences. If not, accept congratulations and experiment with the image. Slight redness, itching, swelling indicate that the money on the packaging of poison thrown away and completely wasted. Do not worry, henna and basma always remain in stock, they are certainly natural.

Treatment after unsuccessful painting

Allergy symptoms usually disappear during the day. This suggests that medical attention may not be required. If the redness does not go away, and the swelling only increases, especially on the eyelids, you should immediately consult a doctor and report the problem. It is advisable to show the packaging from under the paint and report on what has been undertaken in the first place.

In the hospital, they analyze the skin and find out the cause of the pathology, that is, they find a substance that caused allergy from hair dye. The treatment is assigned to an individual: someone can be helped by simple droppers, someone has to “sit” on Suprastin and other tablets for months, or even more.

It will be well treated if it is right to give first aid: thoroughly wash off the paint, take medicines, smear damaged areas of skin with ointment or balm.

How to choose the right paint

Suppose allergy after hair dye is not very scary: you still want to be beautiful. But crippling your health is not.

The first thing to pay attention to the composition: it should be as little as possible of harmful substances. Then we check the shelf life, storage conditions of the paint, the content of useful substances. By the way, not all useful supplements can have a good effect on hair. Each additional component in the paint, whether it be hair oil, bee milk, plant extract, and more, needs to be preliminarily tested for individual tolerance.

If you want to change the hair color is not drastically, you can go to the tint balms. Natural expensive paints usually have a temporary effect of dyeing and do not burn hair. Just right for those who love experiments and are not used to consistency.

The high cost of paint is also not always an indicator of quality. Individual intolerance of components can begin even on the most expensive and “professional” paint. Very sensitive skin, prone to redness, is sure to become a victim. It can be considered lucky good service in a beauty salon, when the master can offer several tools to choose from and selects the composition that will cause the least harm.

You should not become dependent on changing the color of the hair: sooner or later this happiness will end, but allergy to hair dye, as we remember, is very cunning.

Coloring tips

To make hair coloring as good as possible, you should get all the necessary tools: gloves, cloak, barrette, brush, bowl (not metal!). In addition, you can take any skin cream and gently apply along the hairline. Such a little trick will help avoid skin damage.

Apply the mixture should be from root to tip, starting from behind, throw out the remnants, do not hold the composition on the hair longer than the allotted time. Rinse with warm water in gloves, thoroughly washing the skin of the head, and be sure to use hair balm after painting.

Coloring with food

Disillusioned with the producers, many are trying to change the color with the help of many foods: cinnamon, coffee, broth from onion peel, a mixture of lemon juice and hydrogen peroxide, tea and. For example, if you combine brewed instant coffee with a bag of henna, adding iodine there, and put the mixture on your head, you are likely to get a pleasant chestnut hue.

The allergy to hair dye in this case, of course, will not be felt, but homemade recipes are fraught with the fact that no one controls the dosage of certain components, and they may also be allergic. The same cinnamon in the amount of three teaspoons may turn out to be even worse than burning the skin of the scalp, because by itself it works no worse. Lemon juice and hydrogen peroxide for lightening hair is generally a very high risk, the second component in its pure form leads to extensive burns.

Toning balsams, sparing hairs and gradually reducing the effect of colors to “no” can help to get rid of the need to constantly tint hair.

Summing up

Deaths from hair coloring are, albeit rarely, but apt. Is there any non-allergic hair dye? Definitely not due to individual intolerance of individual components. It is impossible to completely change the hair color or paint over gray hair without the use of chemistry, which means that all that remains is to be extremely careful with it. Folk recipes can be useful if you need a weak effect, but you still have to pay for a cardinal change of image without consequences, and sometimes the price of the issue comes down not only to finances.

Symptoms of allergy to hair dye:

• the appearance of burning, itching,
• redness, skin irritation,
• skin rashes,
• difficulty breathing.

If you do not take measures to eliminate the effects of an allergen, then the condition may be complicated by more severe symptoms that can cause serious health problems:

• a strong burning sensation, burn head cover, ulcers, blisters,
• swelling on the face
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, nasopharynx, lacrimation, runny nose, pain in the eyes, nasal congestion,
• coughing, choking,
• swollen lymph nodes
• hair loss, etc.

Allergy - a condition that is prone to progression in the event of exposure to an irritant. The consequences can be extremely dangerous. In medical practice there are cases of angioedema after the staining procedure. This condition is manifested by extensive dense edema of tissues (lips, cheeks, eyelids, oral mucosa, etc.), cyanosis of the skin, hoarseness, suffocation. Life-threatening condition requires immediate hospitalization.

In addition, due to exposure to an allergen, there is a likelihood of anaphylactic shock. The condition is characterized by edema, sharp pain, redness at the site of exposure to the stimulus, impaired blood flow, oxygen starvation, a fall in blood pressure, muscular dystrophy. Develops rapidly, therefore, requires immediate medical assistance.

Allergy to hair dye: what to do? First aid.

Procedure for an allergic reaction after the staining procedure:

1. After the appearance of the first signs of allergy, it is necessary to immediately wash out the dye from the surface of the skin and hair with a large amount of running hot water.
2. If, after this, there remains discomfort, a slight burning sensation of the scalp, then it is necessary to eliminate the allergic reaction from hair dye using medicinal (see. Treatment of allergies from hair dye) and natural remedies.

The latter include decoctions of herbs with anti-inflammatory, sedative effect. Chamomile, string, calendula, sage - all these plants will help reduce discomfort and soothe the inflamed skin. They are sold in a pharmacy in dried, ground form. Preparing the broth is very simple, for this it is enough to pour a spoonful of grass with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 1 hour. Use as a conditioner 1-2 p. in a day. These herbs will also help strengthen hair follicles and prevent strand fallout.

1. If the allergy is manifested by severe clinical manifestations, in the form of swelling of the skin of the face, severe pain, asphyxiation, it is urgent to call an ambulance.

How to get rid of paint on your hair

To quickly get rid of the pigment in the hair at home, you will need to wash with a special composition, for example, “Color off” by Estel. This product effectively washes even resistant black hair. It has a relatively gentle impact on the curls, because does not contain ammonia, lightening ingredients. It is not always possible to restore the natural hair color after the first application of the composition, it may take 4-6 procedures. After an unsuccessful experience with paint, this emulsion will allow you to calmly dye your hair in new shades.

Before use, the catalyst and the reducing agent should be mixed in a non-metallic dish in a ratio of 1: 1. After applying on dirty dried hair for 20 minutes. To enhance the effect of the composition, it is recommended to wear a disposable shower cap and wrap the head with a towel. After the time, wash your hair thoroughly.

To check the completeness of the removal of the coloring pigment from the hair, it is necessary to apply a neutralizer for 3 minutes on the hair strand. If this method paints strands in a new shade, then the washing procedure should be repeated. But before that, wash your hair with deep cleaning shampoo and dry your hair.

What to look for while reading the composition?

Some chemical elements can be a strong irritant, such as:

• P-phenylenediamine (РPD) - toxic to the nervous, immune system, liver, kidneys, can provoke burns, blisters on the skin. It is present in the greatest concentration in dark colors,
• persulphates (sodium, ammonium, potassium sulphates) - if the concentration of substances exceeds 17%, then the product can cause skin irritation, impaired respiratory organs,
• Lead acetate is a dangerous chemical that is toxic to the brain and nervous system.

You can not buy paint expired, it increases the likelihood of allergies. It is better to give preference to well-known brands that guarantee the safety and quality of their products.

Preliminary Allergy Test

For safe use of hair dye, you must first test for allergies. To do this, apply a small amount of paint on the skin of the elbow bend. Leave for 10-15 minutes and rinse. If during the next 2 days at the place of application there are no signs of allergies, then the coloring composition is safe to use. Sometimes an allergic reaction does not appear immediately, it causes a delusion about what kind of irritant it caused. In the event of such disturbing symptoms as itching, skin flushing, burning, rash in the next 48 hours, it is better to refuse to use it.

Watch the video: Hair Dye Allergies Treatment Home Remedies (May 2024).